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Published on: August 16, 2018
Garcinolic Acid Distinguishes Between GACKIX Domains and Modulates Interaction Networks
Meghan E Breen1, Stephen T Joy1, Omari J Baruti2
1Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, 210 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI-48109, USA.
Abstract:
Natural products are often uniquely suited to modulate protein-protein interactions (PPIs) due to their architectural and functional group complexity relative to synthetic molecules. Here we demonstrate that the natural product garcinolic acid allosterically blocks the CBP/p300 KIX PPI network and displays excellent selectivity over related GACKIX motifs. It does so via a strong interaction (KD 1 μM) with a non-canonical binding site containing a structurally dynamic loop in CBP/p300 KIX. Garcinolic acid engages full-length CBP in the context of the proteome and in doing so effectively inhibits KIX-dependent transcription in a leukemia model. As the most potent small-molecule KIX inhibitor yet reported, garcinolic acid represents an important step forward in the therapeutic targeting of CBP/p300.
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