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Does green credit really increase green technology innovation?

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China's green credit policy (GCP) boosts strategic green innovation (GI) for polluters but hinders essential GI. This suggests the Porter effect is absent, with negative impacts on financing and R&D investment.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Economics
  • Corporate Finance
  • Innovation Studies

Background:

  • China's Green Credit Policy (GCP) aims to promote environmental sustainability.
  • Understanding the impact of environmental policies on corporate green innovation (GI) is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the effect of China's GCP on enterprise green innovation (GI).
  • To investigate whether the GCP stimulates or inhibits green innovation in heavily polluting firms.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a difference-in-difference method.
  • Analyzed data from Chinese listed companies between 2009 and 2020.
  • Treated GCP as a quasi-natural experiment.

Main Results:

  • GCP enhances strategic GI but inhibits essential GI among heavy polluters, indicating no Porter effect.
  • Inhibition linked to increased financing constraints, reduced subsidies, R&D investment, and employment.
  • Negative effects are stronger in private, small-city, and capital-intensive low-profitability firms.

Conclusions:

  • GCP leads to resource misallocation, failing to drive green transformation via the Porter effect.
  • Recommends establishing a diversified green financial system.
  • Advocates for integrating green venture capital and GI to direct social capital to green industries.