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A Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety, Efficacy, and Delivery of Olive-Oil-Based Three-Chamber Bags for Parenteral Nutrition
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Parenteral Nutrition in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Intravenous Lipid Emulsions
Alvin P Chan1, Sara Rostas2, Samantha Rogers3
1Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine UCLA, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, MDCC 12-383, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Abstract:
Intravenous lipid emulsions (ILEs) are a source of nonprotein calories and fatty acids and help promote growth in preterm infants and infants with intestinal failure. An ILE dose and oil source determines its fatty acid, phytosterol, and vitamin E delivery. These factors play a role in the infant's risk for essential fatty acid deficiency and cholestasis, and help modulate inflammation, immunity, and organ development. This article reviews different ILEs and their constituents and their relationship with neonatal health.
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