Transitions in tracheostomy care: from childhood to adulthood

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Healthcare
• Transition of Care
• Respiratory Medicine

Background:

• Increasing numbers of children and young people require tracheostomies.
• These individuals present complex and varied care needs upon transitioning to adult services.
• Current transition protocols often lack specificity for this population.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review existing evidence on the transition of pediatric patients with tracheostomies to adult care.
• To identify challenges and considerations for clinical practice during this transition.
• To address the growing needs of this patient group.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of studies on pediatric tracheostomy and transition to adult services.
• Analysis of current care models and their applicability.
• Identification of data gaps in incidence and prevalence.

Main Results:

• A significant lack of data exists regarding the incidence and prevalence of pediatric tracheostomy patients transitioning to adult care.
• Care needs, technological requirements, and prior experiences vary widely, necessitating tailored transition processes.
• Existing transition service models are not sufficiently specific for individuals with tracheostomies.

Conclusions:

• Further investigation into the needs of children and young people requiring airway technology is essential.
• Short- and long-term education, health, and social care needs require focused attention.
• Enhanced, specific transition strategies are needed for this vulnerable population.