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Learning technology in health professions education: Realising an (un)imagined future
Rebecca Grainger1,2, Qian Liu3, Tehmina Gladman1,2
1Education Unit Te Pou Whirinaki, University of Otago Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Technology in health professions education (HPE) often claims improvement, but true transformation is rare. Most research focuses on substitution or augmentation, lacking theoretical grounding for pedagogical change.
Area of Science:
- Educational Technology
- Health Professions Education
- Pedagogical Transformation
Background:
- Technology is widely adopted in health professions education (HPE) with purported benefits.
- The actual transformative impact of technology on HPE remains uncertain.
- This study investigates the transformative potential of learning technology in HPE.
Purpose of the Study:
- To understand the transformative capacity of learning technology in health professions education.
- To analyze current research on technology's role in HPE transformation.
- To identify gaps in the application of technology for educational change in HPE.
Main Methods:
- Literature synthesis of high-impact HPE journals (10 years) and PubMed-indexed journals (3 years).
- Categorization of research using the Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, Redefinition (SAMR) model.
- Analysis of theoretical justification for pedagogical improvement in technology-focused HPE studies.
Main Results:
- Most sampled research focused on technology for substitution or augmentation of learning.
- Few studies utilized technology for modification or redefinition of HPE.
- A significant lack of theoretical justification for pedagogical improvement, including transformation, was noted.
Conclusions:
- The next phase for HPE requires robust technology use aimed at transformation.
- Technology integration must be guided by transformational educational theory and pedagogical context.
- HPE practitioners and scholars are urged to intentionally drive educational transformation through technology.
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