Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 19, 2025

Mixed Reality Assisted Radical Endoscopic Thyroidectomy
Published on: January 31, 2025
[Extended Reality (XR) - Applications in Thoracic Surgery]
Philipp Feodorovici1, Jan Arensmeyer1, Philipp Schnorr2
1Sektion Thoraxchirurgie, Klinik und Poliklinik für Allgemein-, Viszeral-, Thorax- und Gefäßchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Deutschland.
Abstract:
Extended reality (XR) includes the sub-terms of virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR) and describes interactive and immersive technologies that replace the real world with digital elements or seamlessly extend it with such approaches. XR thus offers a very wide range of possible applications in medicine. In surgery, and thoracic surgery in particular, XR technologies can be harnessed for treatment planning, navigation, training, and patient information. Such applications are increasingly being tested and need to be evaluated. We provide an overview of the status quo of technical development, current surgical applications of XR, and look into the future of the medical XR landscape with integration of artificial intelligence (AI).
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