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Updated: Jul 19, 2025

Cell-free Protein Expression Using the Rapidly Growing Bacterium Vibrio natriegens
Published on: March 14, 2019
Novel expression system based on enhanced permeability of Vibrio natriegens cells induced by D,D- carboxypeptidase
Ľubica Kormanová1, Zdenko Levarski2,3, Andrej Minich2
1Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Ilkovičova 6, Bratislava, 811 04, Slovak Republic. kormanova10@uniba.sk.
Abstract:
Vibrio natriegens is a fast-growing, non-pathogenic marine bacterium with promising features for biotechnological applications such as high-level recombinant protein production or fast DNA propagation. A remarkable short generation time (< 10 min), robust proteosynthetic activity and versatile metabolism with abilities to utilise wide range of substrates contribute to its establishment as a future industrial platform for fermentation processes operating with high productivity.D,D-carboxypeptidases are membrane-associated enzymes involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis and cell wall formation. This study investigates the impact of overexpressed D,D-carboxypeptidases on membrane integrity and the increased leakage of intracellular proteins into the growth medium in V. natriegens. Our findings confirm that co-expression of these enzymes can enhance membrane permeability, thereby facilitating the transport of target proteins into the extracellular environment, without the need for secretion signals, tags, or additional permeabilization methods. Using only a single step IMAC chromatography, we were able to purify AfKatG, MDBP or Taq polymerase in total yields of 117.9 ± 56.0 mg/L, 36.5 ± 12.9 mg/L and 26.5 ± 6.0 mg/L directly from growth medium, respectively. These results demonstrate the feasibility of our V. natriegens based system as a broadly applicable extracellular tag-less recombinant protein producer.

