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Intracranial Hemorrhage Induced Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report

Henry Mann1, Sindhu C Pokhriyal1, Josef Kusayev2

  • 1Internal Medicine, One Brooklyn Health System Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.

Cureus
|August 14, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, or "broken heart syndrome," can be triggered by physical stress. This case highlights intracranial hemorrhage as a rare cause of this reversible cardiac dysfunction.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM), or stress-induced cardiomyopathy, is a reversible cardiac dysfunction.
  • It typically presents in postmenopausal women following emotional or physical stress.
  • Coronary artery disease is notably absent in TCM.

Observation:

  • An 80-year-old female presented with syncope.
  • The patient experienced an intracranial hemorrhage.

Findings:

  • The intracranial hemorrhage induced takotsubo cardiomyopathy.
  • This case demonstrates a unique association between neurological events and TCM.

Implications:

  • Intracranial hemorrhage should be considered in the differential diagnosis of syncope, especially in elderly patients.
  • This case expands the understanding of potential triggers for stress-induced cardiomyopathy.

Keywords:
broken-heart syndromehemorrhagic strokeintracranial hemorrhagestress induced cardiomyopathystroketakotsubo cardiomyopathy

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