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"Reasonable efforts": toward implementation in permanency planning.

J R Seaberg

    Child Welfare
    |September 1, 1986
    PubMed
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    Determining "reasonable efforts" for child welfare services requires individualized case review, not a one-size-fits-all approach. This guideline aids courts in objectively assessing services for families in foster care or at risk.

    Area of Science:

    • Child Welfare Studies
    • Legal Standards in Social Work
    • Family Services Research

    Background:

    • The "reasonable efforts" criterion aims for objective court monitoring of child welfare services.
    • Current application of this standard across all cases is impractical and potentially unethical.
    • Variations in court decisions necessitate a standardized yet flexible approach.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a working guideline for child welfare practice.
    • To minimize inconsistencies in court decisions regarding reasonable efforts.
    • To provide a framework for evaluating services for children in foster care and those at risk.

    Main Methods:

    • Developing a case-by-case determination standard for "reasonable efforts".
    • Identifying problems verified through adversarial review.

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  • Establishing the relevance of services to identified problems.
  • Documenting sustained efforts to facilitate service utilization.

    • Main Results:

    • A proposed guideline for assessing "reasonable efforts" in child welfare cases.
    • Emphasis on individualized assessment weighing unique case elements.
    • Structured approach to problem identification, service relevance, and sustained effort documentation.

    Conclusions:

    • A case-by-case legal determination of "reasonable efforts" is essential.
    • The proposed guideline can enhance objectivity and consistency in court decisions.
    • This framework supports ethical and practical service provision for vulnerable families.