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The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
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Correction: Nazarloo et al. Oxytocin, Vasopressin and Stress: A Hormetic Perspective. <i>Curr. Issues Mol. Biol.</i> 2025, <i>47</i>, 632.

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Reply to Lago, T.R.; Bolognani, F. Comment on "Nazarloo et al. Oxytocin, Vasopressin and Stress: A Hormetic Perspective. <i>Curr. Issues Mol. Biol.</i> 2025, <i>47</i>, 632".

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Updated: Jul 19, 2025

Assessing Cellular Stress and Inflammation in Discrete Oxytocin-secreting Brain Nuclei in the Neonatal Rat Before and After First Colostrum Feeding
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Close encounters with oxytocin.

C Sue Carter1,2

  • 1Kinsey Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.

Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology
|August 14, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Oxytocin, once thought only a reproductive hormone, is now known to promote survival and resilience in both sexes, especially during stress. Understanding oxytocin

Keywords:
LactationMaternal behaviorOxytocinStressVasopressin

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroendocrinology
  • Psychoneuroimmunology
  • Social Neuroscience

Background:

  • Oxytocin was historically characterized as a reproductive hormone.
  • Emerging research reveals a broader role for oxytocin beyond reproduction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a personal perspective on pivotal findings in oxytocin research.
  • To highlight the multifaceted functions of oxytocin in survival and resilience.

Main Methods:

  • Narrative review of personal research experiences and published literature.
  • Exploration of oxytocin's interactions with the autonomic nervous system, immune factors, and individual histories.

Main Results:

  • Oxytocin supports survival and resilience across the lifespan in both sexes.
  • Oxytocin mediates the health benefits associated with social relationships.
  • Oxytocin's biological activity is influenced by individual context and other molecular factors.

Conclusions:

  • Oxytocin plays a critical role in adaptation to stress and adversity.
  • Further understanding of oxytocin's properties can reveal therapeutic strategies for healing.
  • Oxytocin's functions extend to promoting well-being and resilience in diverse contexts.