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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2025

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The bystander intervention for problematic alcohol use model (BIPAUM).

Annelise Mennicke1, Jessamyn Bowling2, Erika Montanaro3

  • 1School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.

Journal of American College Health : J of ACH
|August 15, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study identified five phases of bystander intervention for problematic alcohol use (PAU) in college students, offering a framework to reduce risky drinking behaviors.

Keywords:
Bystander interventioncollegemodel developmentproblematic alcohol use

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Psychology
  • Intervention Science

Background:

  • Problematic alcohol use (PAU) is a significant concern among college students.
  • Bystander intervention (BI) strategies are increasingly recognized as a potential method to address PAU.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and define the distinct phases involved in bystander intervention for problematic alcohol use (PAU) among college students.
  • To develop a model for bystander intervention tailored to the college environment.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative methodology employing thematic analysis.
  • Data collected from twenty focus groups and nine interviews with college students.

Main Results:

  • The Bystander Intervention for Problematic Alcohol Use Model (BIPAUM) comprises five phases: plan in advance, notice and interpret, decide, intervene, and assess outcomes.
  • Each phase is influenced by specific barriers and facilitators, with outcome assessment feeding back into future planning.

Conclusions:

  • The identified phases of BIPAUM provide a structured approach for designing and evaluating interventions aimed at reducing PAU in college settings.
  • Empirical testing of the BIPAUM is recommended to validate its effectiveness in reducing risky drinking behaviors among students.