Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Reasoning01:30

Reasoning

100
Reasoning is the action of thinking about something in a logical, sensible way. It is integral to problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking. Reasoning can be inductive or deductive. Reasoning involves transforming information into conclusions, which is essential for problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking.
Inductive reasoning involves deriving generalizations from specific observations. This type of reasoning helps form beliefs about the world. For example,...
100
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

6.5K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
6.5K
Inductive Reasoning00:59

Inductive Reasoning

60.6K
Inductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion. It is uncertain and operates in degrees to which the conclusions are credible. As such, inductive arguments can be weak or strong, rather than valid or invalid, and conclusions can be used to formulate testable, falsifiable hypotheses.
Inductive reasoning is common in descriptive science. A life scientist makes observations and records them. This data can be qualitative or...
60.6K
Deductive Reasoning01:16

Deductive Reasoning

55.5K
Deductive reasoning, or deduction, is the type of logic used in hypothesis-based science. In deductive reasoning, the pattern of thinking moves in the opposite direction as compared to inductive reasoning, which means that it uses a general principle or law to predict specific results. From those general principles, a scientist can deduce and predict the specific results that would be valid as long as the general principles are valid.
For example, a researcher can deduce specific predictions...
55.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The association between childhood maltreatment and neural functioning during a working memory task in adults with internalizing disorders.

Brain imaging and behavior·2026
Same author

Pretraining neural and neuropsychological measures of executive functioning are associated with response to working memory training in Veterans with PTSD.

Psychological medicine·2026
Same author

Neural activity during working memory predicts clinical response to computerized executive function training prior to cognitive processing therapy.

Psychological medicine·2024
Same author

Randomized controlled trial of computerized working memory training for Veterans with PTSD.

Journal of psychiatric research·2024
Same author

Characterizing Performance on a Suite of English-Language NeuroUX Mobile Cognitive Tests in a US Adult Sample: Ecological Momentary Cognitive Testing Study.

Journal of medical Internet research·2024
Same author

Initial Psychometric Properties of 7 NeuroUX Remote Ecological Momentary Cognitive Tests Among People With Bipolar Disorder: Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2025

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

5.8K

Neural activity and network analysis for understanding reasoning using the matrix reasoning task.

M M Caudle1,2,3, A D Spadoni4,1, D M Schiehser4,1,3

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of California, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.

Cognitive Processing
|August 19, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals how brain regions communicate during reasoning tasks. Stronger connections between the left precentral gyrus and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) predict better performance on reasoning tasks.

Keywords:
CognitionFunctional connectivityReasoningfMRI

More Related Videos

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
05:55

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Published on: October 13, 2023

1.1K
A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants
11:14

A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants

Published on: October 4, 2015

11.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 18, 2025

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

5.8K
Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
05:55

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Published on: October 13, 2023

1.1K
A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants
11:14

A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants

Published on: October 4, 2015

11.0K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuroimaging

Background:

  • Reasoning involves manipulating mental representations and understanding object relationships.
  • Limited research exists on functional brain connectivity during reasoning tasks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate functional activation and connectivity in frontoparietal regions during a Matrix Decision Making Task.
  • To explore the relationship between brain region connectivity and behavioral performance.

Main Methods:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used in 21 healthy participants.
  • Voxel-wise whole brain analysis identified activated regions.
  • Group Iterative Multiple Model Estimation (GIMME) assessed functional connectivity between regions of interest (ROIs).

Main Results:

  • Activation was observed in dorsal/lateral prefrontal, occipital, and parietal regions.
  • Connectivity was found between prefrontal and sensory processing areas.
  • Connectivity strength between the left precentral gyrus and left dACC correlated positively with behavioral performance.

Conclusions:

  • Results support the involvement of the central executive network in relational reasoning.
  • This study enhances understanding of brain region communication during reasoning.
  • Interconnectivity of key brain regions predicts behavioral output quality.