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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

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The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
112
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

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Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
148
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

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Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
403
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

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The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
113
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

234
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
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Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

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Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
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Periampullary Diverticula Causing Recurrent Pancreatitis: A Case Report.

Nikit Venishetty1, Amish Parikh2, Meesha Trivedi2

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, USA.

Cureus
|August 21, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Acute pancreatitis, a growing global concern, can lead to chronic pancreatitis. This case study explores a rare cause: periampullary diverticula, highlighting the need for advanced treatment options.

Keywords:
acute pancreatitisdiverticulumesophagastroduodenoscopy scopemagnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (mrcp)pancreatitis causesperiampullary diverticulum

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology and Hepatology
  • Digestive Diseases
  • Pancreatic Disorders

Background:

  • Acute pancreatitis (AP) incidence is rising globally, particularly in older adults.
  • Common AP causes include gallstones and alcohol; however, periampullary diverticula (PAD) present a complex etiology.
  • PADs are rare outpouchings near the pancreaticobiliary junction, potentially causing recurrent pancreatitis.

Observation:

  • A 66-year-old female presented with recurrent episodes of pancreatitis.
  • Diagnostic evaluation revealed periampullary diverticula as the underlying cause.
  • This case underscores the diagnostic challenge posed by PAD-induced pancreatitis.

Findings:

  • Periampullary diverticula can manifest as a cause of recurrent acute pancreatitis.
  • The rarity of PADs contributes to delayed diagnosis and management challenges.
  • This case provides valuable insight into a less common etiology of pancreatitis.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering PAD in unexplained recurrent pancreatitis.
  • Emphasizes the need for further research into PAD diagnosis and management strategies.
  • Suggests that improved understanding and treatment options for PAD are crucial for patient outcomes.