Facial Reconstruction Using Facial Artery Myomucosal Flap: A Comprehensive Review

Area of Science:

• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Plastic Surgery
• Head and Neck Surgery

Background:

• The facial artery myomucosal (FAMM) flap is a reconstructive tool utilizing oral mucosa and buccinator muscle.
• It provides a robust blood supply for head and neck defect repair.
• Existing literature lacks a comprehensive, updated review of FAMM flaps in facial reconstruction.

Purpose of the Study:

• To conduct a comprehensive review of existing studies on the use of FAMM flaps in facial reconstruction.
• To consolidate current knowledge on FAMM flap applications and outcomes.
• To provide an updated resource for surgeons utilizing this technique.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature search of relevant databases.
• Inclusion of studies detailing FAMM flap use in facial reconstruction.
• Synthesis and analysis of data from selected studies.

Main Results:

• The FAMM flap is a versatile option for oral cavity defects, including floor of mouth, alveolar cleft, and tongue reconstruction.
• Studies demonstrate its reliability and effectiveness in various facial defect repairs.
• This review highlights the flap's utility and successful application in numerous cases.

Conclusions:

• The facial artery myomucosal flap is a valuable and dependable technique for head and neck reconstruction.
• Further research can build upon this review to refine surgical techniques and expand applications.
• This review serves as an updated guide for the application of FAMM flaps in facial reconstruction.