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Updated: Jul 18, 2025
A Bedside, Single Burr Hole Approach to Multimodality Monitoring in Severe Brain Injury
Published on: March 26, 2019
Practice Standards for the Use of Multimodality Neuromonitoring: A Delphi Consensus Process
Brandon Foreman1, Gregory Kapinos2, Mark S Wainwright3
1Department of Neurology & Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Objectives:
To address areas in which there is no consensus for the technologies, effort, and training necessary to integrate and interpret information from multimodality neuromonitoring (MNM).
Design:
A three-round Delphi consensus process.
Setting:
Electronic surveys and virtual meeting.
Subjects:
Participants with broad MNM expertise from adult and pediatric intensive care backgrounds.
Interventions:
None.
Measurements And Main Results:
Two rounds of surveys were completed followed by a virtual meeting to resolve areas without consensus and a final survey to conclude the Delphi process. With 35 participants consensus was achieved on 49% statements concerning MNM. Neurologic impairment and the potential for MNM to guide management were important clinical considerations. Experts reached consensus for the use of MNM-both invasive and noninvasive-for patients in coma with traumatic brain injury, aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, and intracranial hemorrhage. There was consensus that effort to integrate and interpret MNM requires time independent of daily clinical duties, along with specific skills and expertise. Consensus was reached that training and educational platforms are necessary to develop this expertise and to provide clinical correlation.
Conclusions:
We provide expert consensus in the clinical considerations, minimum necessary technologies, implementation, and training/education to provide practice standards for the use of MNM to individualize clinical care.
