Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Structure of Self01:29

Structure of Self

446
Sigmund Freud's model of the human psyche is often illustrated using an iceberg analogy. The iceberg's visible tip represents the conscious mind, which includes thoughts and perceptions that individuals are immediately aware of. However, the larger, submerged portion of the iceberg represents the unconscious mind, a reservoir of repressed desires, instincts, and memories. According to Freud, human behavior is primarily shaped by this hidden realm.
Components of the Mind: Id, Ego, and...
446
Structuralism01:26

Structuralism

683
Structuralism, an early psychological theory developed by Wilhelm Wundt and his student Edward Bradford Titchener, sought to dissect the human mind into its most fundamental components. Wundt's groundbreaking work in his laboratory set the stage for Titchener to define structuralism's goal as cataloging the "atoms" of the mind—sensations, images, and feelings—akin to how chemists identify elements of matter.
Titchener's approach to structuralism was unique. He...
683
Jung's Analytical Theory01:23

Jung's Analytical Theory

318
Carl Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist and former follower of Freud, eventually broke away from Freud's ideas to create his framework, analytical psychology. This approach emphasizes achieving a balance between the conscious and unconscious aspects of the mind and reconciling various experiences within an individual's personality. Jung believed that this process, which typically unfolds in the latter part of life, involves an ongoing journey of recognizing and incorporating unconscious...
318
Dreaming01:30

Dreaming

171
Sigmund Freud revolutionized our understanding of dreams by proposing that they are a window into the unconscious mind. According to Freud, dreams are not mere stories our minds create while we sleep but are profoundly meaningful narratives about our hidden desires and fears. He introduced two key concepts: manifest content and latent content. The manifest content is the actual content and imagery of the dream — what we remember when we wake up. The latent content, however, represents the...
171
The Representativeness Heuristic02:13

The Representativeness Heuristic

15.8K
The representative heuristic describes a biased way of thinking, in which you unintentionally stereotype someone or something. For example, you may assume that your professors spend their free time reading books and engaging in intellectual conversation, because the idea of them spending their time playing volleyball or visiting an amusement park does not fit in with your stereotypes of professors.
15.8K
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

6.5K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
6.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same journal

Exploring potential strategies to enhance memory and cognition in aging mice.

F1000Research·2026
Same journal

Construction an Implicit Block Multi-Steps Approach for Solving Sixth-Order Fractional Differential Equations.

F1000Research·2026
Same journal

Kansei Engineering in the Evolving Service Sector: A Decade of Insights.

F1000Research·2026
Same journal

A Safety-First Mindset:  Role of Patient Safety Culture in Enhancing Healthcare Workers' Emotional Intelligence.

F1000Research·2026
Same journal

Decoding Decisions: Personality-Interest Motivational Sequences as Predictors of Career Paths.

F1000Research·2026
Same journal

Beyond the Transparent Barrier: A Domain Visualization and Integrative Review of Contemporary Research on Gender-Based Professional Stasis.

F1000Research·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2025

Automated Charting of the Visual Space of Housefly Compound Eyes
08:34

Automated Charting of the Visual Space of Housefly Compound Eyes

Published on: March 31, 2022

1.9K

The house as a mind.

Clive Gamble1

  • 1Centre for the Archaeology of Human Origins, University of Southampton, Southampton, England, SO171BF, UK.

F1000Research
|August 24, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Human minds are distributed across bodies, brains, and environments, not just contained within the brain. This research explores embodied metaphors for understanding ancient cognition beyond brain size.

Keywords:
Deep historyNeocortexPalaeolithiccerebellumcontainershouseshuman evolution

More Related Videos

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.3K
Combining Computer Game-Based Behavioural Experiments With High-Density EEG and Infrared Gaze Tracking
13:40

Combining Computer Game-Based Behavioural Experiments With High-Density EEG and Infrared Gaze Tracking

Published on: December 16, 2010

16.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 18, 2025

Automated Charting of the Visual Space of Housefly Compound Eyes
08:34

Automated Charting of the Visual Space of Housefly Compound Eyes

Published on: March 31, 2022

1.9K
Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.3K
Combining Computer Game-Based Behavioural Experiments With High-Density EEG and Infrared Gaze Tracking
13:40

Combining Computer Game-Based Behavioural Experiments With High-Density EEG and Infrared Gaze Tracking

Published on: December 16, 2010

16.8K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive archaeology
  • Evolutionary psychology
  • Palaeoanthropology

Background:

  • Traditionally, human evolution studies infer cognition from brain size and technological development.
  • Existing frameworks often treat the mind as a contained entity, overlooking its distributed nature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose the house as a metaphor for hominin mind structure.
  • To advocate for studying the mind as distributed across bodies, brains, and the environment in deep history.
  • To challenge the ingrained 'container' bias in understanding past and present minds.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data on cerebellar folding.
  • Exploration of Sir John Soane's house as a case study for embodied cognition.
  • Introduction of the 'Architecture Without Walls' metaphor for distributed minds.

Main Results:

  • Cerebellar folding, not just cortex size, may be crucial for cognition.
  • The 'container' habitus shapes our understanding of minds, past and present.
  • Hominins have long possessed complex, distributed minds, with houses becoming cognitive tools later in history.

Conclusions:

  • Rethinking the mind as distributed requires new embodied metaphors for archaeological study.
  • The development of artificial containers like houses significantly influenced cognitive experience.
  • Understanding deep history cognition necessitates moving beyond brain-centric and container-based models.