Editor's Perspective on Health Economics in Prosthetics and Orthotics

Area of Science:

• Health Economics
• Prosthetics and Orthotics (P&O)

Background:

• The prosthetics and orthotics (P&O) field has advanced clinically and technologically, with higher education requirements for practitioners.
• However, there is a significant lack of research on the economic aspects of P&O, creating a gap in sustainable development frameworks.

Discussion:

• Increasingly complex P&O technologies (e.g., exoskeletons, osseointegration) will challenge reimbursement and funding.
• A critical tension exists between technological possibilities and economic feasibility, requiring cost-effective solutions.
• The P&O sector already faces challenges in justifying current standards of care economically.

Key Insights:

• This Special Edition explores stakeholder perspectives on Health Economics in P&O, including end-users, researchers, and practitioners.
• It features interdisciplinary work on the Health Economics of Osseointegration, led by a payor.
• Each contribution includes a "Call to Action" to address identified barriers and opportunities.

Outlook:

• The Special Edition aims to stimulate discussion and encourage further in-depth research into the economic sustainability of P&O.
• Future research must integrate economic considerations with clinical and engineering advances for P&O innovation.
• Developing economically sustainable frameworks is essential for the future of prosthetics and orthotics care.