Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 18, 2025

Calculating Heart Rate Variability from ECG Data from Youth with Cerebral Palsy During Active Video Game Sessions
Published on: June 5, 2019
A Serious Game to Self-Regulate Heart Rate Variability as a Technique to Manage Arousal Level Through
Tony Estrella1,2, Carla Alfonso1,2, Juan Ramos-Castro3
1Laboratory of Sport Psychology, Department of Basic Psychology, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
This study developed the FitLab Game, a serious game for heart rate variability biofeedback (HRVB) training. The game showed potential for improving self-control and arousal management through engaging, real-time feedback.
Area of Science:
- Physiology
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Biofeedback
Background:
- Heart rate variability biofeedback (HRVB) is an established clinical intervention.
- HRVB enhances awareness and self-regulation of heart rate variability (HRV).
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a serious game applying HRVB for HRV self-regulation.
- To pilot test the developed HRVB serious game.
Main Methods:
- Developed the "FitLab Game" app utilizing HRVB principles.
- 16 participants (control/experimental groups) tested the game with breathing technique training for the experimental group.
- A 2x2 factorial design was employed.
Main Results:
- Significant differences in average RR intervals (P=.02) and RMSSD (P=.04) between groups.
- Both groups demonstrated a tendency for improved performance outcomes from baseline to testing.
- Experimental group showed potential for higher activation of attention and control systems.
Conclusions:
- The FitLab Game shows promise as an engaging tool for improving self-control and arousal management.
- Learning voluntary strategies via serious games can enhance self-regulation.
- The game's ease of use, engagement, and feedback contribute to its potential effectiveness.
Related Concept Videos
Regulation of Heart Rates
The SNS increases heart rate through the release of norepinephrine and epinephrine, which act on beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart. This action increases the rate of depolarization in the sinoatrial (SA) node, the heart's...
Factors Influencing Heart Rate
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
Physiological Control of Respiration
Breathing, a seemingly passive process, is regulated by the respiratory center in the brainstem. This center coordinates the involuntary control of respirations, which means it occurs without conscious effort, ensuring a smooth and uninterrupted pattern.
Regulation of Ventilation
The body maintains ventilation by monitoring levels of carbon dioxide (CO2), oxygen (O2), and hydrogen ion concentration (pH) in the arterial blood. Among these factors, the level of CO2 plays a crucial...
Autoregulation of Blood Flow
Chemical Signaling in Autoregulation
Chemical signaling operates at the precapillary sphincter level, inciting either contraction or relaxation....
Optimal Arousal Theory
Inverted U-Shaped Performance Curve
The...
Pulse rhythm
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac...

