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Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

Concepts of Health and Illness

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Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
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Maslow's Theory of Basic Human Needs01:28

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Maslow's hierarchy is described with the help of a pyramidal shape. The most fundamental needs, physiological needs, are at the bottom of the pyramid.
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The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
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Standards of Care I01:22

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Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
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The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
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Health records serve various essential purposes in the healthcare system. Here are some key purposes:
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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
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Medical need and health need.

Ben Davies1

  • 1Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Clinical Ethics
|August 25, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Distinguishing health needs from medical needs is crucial for healthcare policy. Coverage decisions involve political considerations, not just definitions, and medical intervention isn't always a last resort.

Area of Science:

  • Health policy
  • Medical ethics
  • Social determinants of health

Background:

  • Current healthcare systems often conflate 'health needs' and 'medical needs'.
  • The definition of medical need influences healthcare coverage and resource allocation.
  • Understanding the interplay between health and medical needs is vital for equitable access.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and differentiate between 'health need' and 'medical need'.
  • To explore the implications of these distinctions for healthcare coverage and policy.
  • To challenge restrictive definitions of medical need in healthcare policy.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of healthcare terminology.
  • Philosophical argumentation regarding definitions and policy implications.
Keywords:
Medical needdistributive justicemedical necessity

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  • Ethical reasoning on the role of medical intervention.

    • Main Results:

    • A clear distinction is established between health needs (related to health condition) and medical needs (related to medical processes).
    • Coverage decisions for health and medical needs are identified as political, not purely definitional.
    • An argument is presented against defining medical need as a 'last resort', challenging its presuppositions.

    Conclusions:

    • Healthcare policy must acknowledge the distinct nature of health and medical needs.
    • Political discourse, rather than strict definitions, should guide decisions on healthcare coverage.
    • A flexible understanding of medical need is necessary, recognizing medical intervention's broader role.