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Public Mental Health Approaches to Online Radicalisation: An Empty Systematic Review
Rabya Mughal1, Valerie DeMarinis2,3,4, Maria Nordendahl2
1Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Public Health, Herchel Smith Building, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SZ, UK.
This review found no studies on public mental health interventions for online radicalization. More research is urgently needed to address the growing issue of online extremism and its psychological impacts.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Online radicalization is a growing public health concern, influenced by individual, family, community, and structural factors.
- Existing research lacks specific public mental health interventions for individuals exposed to radical online content.
Approach:
- A systematic review was conducted using Medline, PsycInfo, and Web of Science databases.
- Search terms included "extremism," "online content," and "intervention."
- Publications were screened for relevance to public mental health interventions addressing online radicalization.
Key Points:
- No studies met the primary objective of reporting public mental health interventions for online radicalization.
- Six publications identified theoretical links between online extremism, psychological outcomes, and intervention strategies.
- These findings can inform future public mental health frameworks.
Conclusions:
- There is an urgent need for research on public mental health interventions targeting online radicalization.
- The rise of online extremism, particularly via social media, necessitates evidence-based approaches.
- Developing interventions requires understanding the complex interplay of factors contributing to radicalization.
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