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Microalgae: A Promising Source of Bioactive Phycobiliproteins

Latifa Tounsi1,2, Hajer Ben Hlima1, Faiez Hentati3

  • 1Enzymatic Engineering and Microbiology Laboratory, Algae Biotechnology Team, Biological Engineering Department, National School of Engineers of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia.

Marine Drugs
|August 25, 2023
PubMed

Keywords:
biological activitiesbiotechnological applicationsculturemicroalgaephycobiliproteins

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Red algae, also known as rhodophytes, are primarily found in marine environments, though some species inhabit freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems. These organisms exist in both unicellular and multicellular forms, with some multicellular varieties reaching macroscopic sizes.As phototrophic organisms, red algae contain chlorophyll a; however, their chloroplasts lack chlorophyll b. Instead, they possess phycobiliproteins, which serve as major light-harvesting pigments, similar to those found in...
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