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Detection of Architectural Distortion in Prior Mammograms via Analysis of Oriented Patterns
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Distorted image classification using neural activation pattern matching loss.

Satoshi Suzuki1, Shoichiro Takeda2, Ryuichi Tanida2

  • 1NTT Computer and Data Science Laboratories, NTT Corporation, 1-1 Hikarinooka, Yokosuka, 2390847, Kanagawa, Japan.

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|August 25, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel neural activation pattern matching (NAPM) loss to improve deep neural network (DNN) accuracy for distorted image classification. The NAPM loss simplifies the decision boundary, enabling more efficient optimization and higher accuracy on noisy or blurry images.

Keywords:
Deep neural networkDistorted image classificationNeural activation pattern matching loss

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Deep neural networks (DNNs) trained on clean images struggle with distorted inputs like noise or blur, leading to reduced accuracy.
  • Existing methods retrain DNNs on both clean and distorted images, but often result in overly complex decision boundaries that hinder optimization.
  • A complex decision boundary limits the efficiency of DNNs in classifying images with varying quality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel loss function for improved distorted image classification.
  • To simplify the decision boundary in DNNs for more efficient optimization.
  • To enhance the accuracy of DNNs when classifying both distorted and undistorted images.

Main Methods:

  • Introduced a "neural activation pattern matching (NAPM) loss" function.
  • Leveraged the piecewise linear nature of DNN decision boundaries.
  • Matched neural activation patterns between distorted and undistorted images using sigmoid cross-entropy to constrain classification.

Main Results:

  • The NAPM loss constrains DNNs to classify distorted and undistorted images using the same decision boundary segment.
  • This approach accelerates optimization by preventing decision boundary over-complication.
  • Experimental results show increased accuracy compared to previous methods across all tested conditions.

Conclusions:

  • The NAPM loss offers a simple yet effective method for classifying distorted images.
  • It enhances DNN performance by ensuring a more regularized and efficient decision boundary.
  • This technique improves the robustness and accuracy of image classification systems facing image degradation.