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Related Concept Videos

Teeth01:15

Teeth

483
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
483

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Impacted Permanent Mandibular Canines: Epidemiological Evaluation.

Eanda Agastra1,2, Margherita Saettone1, Simone Parrini1

  • 1Department of Surgical Sciences, C.I.R. Dental School, University of Turin, Via Nizza 230, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Journal of Clinical Medicine
|August 26, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study found higher prevalence and incidence of impacted mandibular canines in orthodontic patients. The research evaluated 2119 patients, revealing significant rates of canine impaction and transmigration.

Keywords:
epidemiologymandibular caninesorthodonticstooth impactiontransmigration

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Orthodontics
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Assessing the epidemiology of impacted and transmigrated mandibular canines is crucial in orthodontic patient populations.
  • Previous data on the prevalence and incidence of these dental anomalies require updated evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence and incidence of impacted and transmigrated mandibular canines.
  • To evaluate these occurrences within a large cohort of orthodontic patients at the University of Turin.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective review of panoramic radiographs, intraoral photographs, and dental casts from 2119 patients (1995-2022).
  • Patients were divided into two groups: Group A (1479 patients, 1995-2017) for prevalence and Group B (640 patients, 2017-2022) for incidence.
  • Data analysis focused on identifying and quantifying impacted and transmigrated mandibular canines.

Main Results:

  • Prevalence of mandibular canine impaction was 1.7% (25/1479 patients) in Group A.
  • Prevalence of mandibular canine transmigration was 0.3% (Group A).
  • Incidence of mandibular canine impaction was 2% (13/640 patients) in Group B, with transmigration in 0.16% (1/640 patients).

Conclusions:

  • The study identified a prevalence of 1.7% and an incidence of 2% for impacted mandibular canines.
  • These findings indicate higher prevalence and incidence rates compared to existing literature.
  • The results underscore the importance of monitoring mandibular canine development in orthodontic treatment planning.