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Risk factors of bruxism in children and adolescents: A case-control study

Ahmad Talebian1, Mohammad Reza Sharif2, Hamid Reza Gilasi3

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.

Iranian Journal of Child Neurology
|August 28, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Intestinal parasites and family history are significant risk factors for childhood bruxism. Early diagnosis and treatment of parasitic infections are recommended for children experiencing bruxism.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Parasitology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Bruxism is a prevalent condition in children and adolescents.
  • Identifying risk factors is crucial for effective prevention and management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate potential risk factors associated with bruxism in Iranian children and adolescents under 15 years old.

Main Methods:

  • A case-control study involving 50 children with bruxism and 50 controls.
  • Evaluated risk factors: intestinal parasites, finger sucking, object biting, family history of bruxism, and secondhand smoking (SHS).
  • Statistical analysis included odds ratio and logistic regression.

Main Results:

  • Bruxism showed a significant association with finger sucking, family history of bruxism, and intestinal parasites.
  • Secondhand smoking and biting objects were not significantly related to bruxism.
  • Identified risk factors accounted for 22.6% to 30.1% of bruxism cases.

Conclusions:

  • Intestinal parasites may play a role in the development of bruxism in children.
  • Healthcare providers should consider diagnosing and treating parasitic infestations in children with bruxism.
Abstract

Keywords:
AdolescentsBruxismChildrenRisk Factors

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