Search research articles

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Impact of measles vaccination on clinical characteristics and outcomes in children in Ramadi, Iraq.

World journal of clinical pediatrics·2025

Same author

Unusual Presentation of Osteoid Osteoma with Exacerbating Pain during Menses.

Sultan Qaboos University medical journal·2025

Same author

The pyogenic granuloma: localization, incidence, clinical features.

Minerva dental and oral science·2024

Same author

Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is a potential biomarker of stage III-IV, grade C periodontitis through the impact of post-radiotherapy on head and neck cancer patients.

BMC oral health·2024

Same author

Management of a dentigerous cyst; a ten-year clinicopathological study.

BMC oral health·2024

Same author

Vitamin D Deficiency and the Risk of Recurrent Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo.

Cureus·2024

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2025

Real-Time Dynamic Navigation System for the Precise Quad-Zygomatic Implant Placement in a Patient with a Severely Atrophic Maxilla

Real-Time Dynamic Navigation System for the Precise Quad-Zygomatic Implant Placement in a Patient with a Severely Atrophic Maxilla

Published on: October 18, 2021

Direct or Indirect Surgical Approach of Zygomatic Complex Fracture: A Comparative Study.

Muamer E Alshalah¹, Hamid H Enezei², Osamah M Aldaghir³

¹Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Al Kunooz University College, Basrah.

The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery

|August 30, 2023

Summary

This study on zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures found that both direct and indirect surgical approaches yield excellent patient satisfaction and low complication rates. Road traffic accidents were the leading cause, with males aged 18-40 most affected.

More Related Videos

Less-Invasive Technique for Non-stabilized Mandibular Fracture in Mouse Models

Less-Invasive Technique for Non-stabilized Mandibular Fracture in Mouse Models

Published on: September 27, 2024

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants

Published on: May 23, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 17, 2025

Real-Time Dynamic Navigation System for the Precise Quad-Zygomatic Implant Placement in a Patient with a Severely Atrophic Maxilla

Real-Time Dynamic Navigation System for the Precise Quad-Zygomatic Implant Placement in a Patient with a Severely Atrophic Maxilla

Published on: October 18, 2021

Less-Invasive Technique for Non-stabilized Mandibular Fracture in Mouse Models

Less-Invasive Technique for Non-stabilized Mandibular Fracture in Mouse Models

Published on: September 27, 2024

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants

Published on: May 23, 2020

Area of Science:

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Trauma Surgery
Plastic Surgery

Background:

Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures (ZCFs) are common due to the zygoma's prominent facial position.
Treatment options include conservative management or surgical reduction (closed or open).

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate demographic and clinical characteristics of ZCF patients.
To compare direct versus indirect surgical approaches for ZCF management.
To assess patient satisfaction and complication rates associated with different treatment methods.

Main Methods:

A 6-year retrospective observational study (2016-2021) involving 265 patients across four hospitals in Iraq.
Patients were categorized based on management approach: direct or indirect.
Data collected included demographics, clinical presentation, fracture type, treatment method, patient satisfaction, and complications.

Main Results:

Males (78.9%) aged 18-40 (51.7%) were most affected, with road traffic accidents being the primary cause (31.7%).
Cheek flattening (73.6%) was the most frequent sign; single fractures (72.1%) predominated.
The direct approach was more common for both isolated (65.4%) and multiple fractures (62.2%).
Overall patient satisfaction was excellent in the majority of cases, with no significant difference between direct and indirect approaches (P > 0.05).
Poor satisfaction was linked to older age groups (>40 years) and male patients.
Statistically significant differences in patient satisfaction were observed concerning age and complications (P < 0.05).
Ophthalmic complications were the most common (2.56%).

Conclusions:

Both direct and indirect surgical approaches are safe and effective for treating zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures.
High patient satisfaction and low complication rates support the use of these methods.
Understanding demographic and clinical factors is crucial for optimizing treatment outcomes in ZCF management.