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Principles for secondary traumatic stress-responsive practice: An expert consensus approach.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study established 14 guiding principles to reduce secondary traumatic stress (STS) for behavioral health professionals and organizations. These evidence-based practices aim to mitigate STS and enhance care for trauma-exposed populations.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Health
  • Trauma Studies

Background:

  • Secondary traumatic stress (STS) significantly impacts behavioral health professionals.
  • Existing research on STS lacks practical, guiding principles for effective mitigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and establish evidence-based principles for practice to reduce STS.
  • To provide guidance for individual professionals and organizations in the behavioral health field.

Main Methods:

  • A four-stage modified Delphi survey was employed.
  • Thirty-one international STS experts participated, with a minimum of 19 experts per round.
  • Qualitative data underwent thematic analysis to refine principles.

Main Results:

  • Consensus was reached on 14 key principles.
  • Seven principles are designed for individual professionals.
  • Seven principles are tailored for organizational implementation.

Conclusions:

  • This research presents the first set of practice principles to address STS in behavioral health.
  • The principles aim to inform best practices for supporting professionals and improving services for trauma-affected individuals and communities.