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Updated: Jul 17, 2025

Assessing Respiratory Immune Responses to Haemophilus Influenzae
Published on: June 29, 2021
Haemophilus Influenzae Empyema in a Two-Month-Old Infant
Saif Al-Yazeedi1, Rima Al-Farsi2, Hatem Al-Rawahi3,4
1Medical Laboratory Department, Yanqal Hospital, Yanqul, Oman.
Abstract:
Empyema can rarely complicate pneumonia in neonates; it has a high morbidity and mortality in this population. We report a two-month-old healthy term male neonate who presented with fever, mild shortness of breath and reduced feeding to a tertiary care hospital in Muscat, Oman, in 2021. Investigations revealed the presence of Haemophilus influenzae empyema. He was managed with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and prolonged course of antibiotics. A follow-up at the end of the antibiotic course revealed complete symptom resolution with a repeated chest x-ray showing significant right chest opacity improvement. A baseline immune work-up was done and was reported to be within normal ranges.
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