[Adjustment and adaptation]

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Social Sciences

Context:

• Adaptation is a frequently used but inconsistently defined term in gerontology.
• Standardization of the term 'adaptation' is needed for clearer research and application.

Purpose:

• To delineate the diverse concepts and theoretical frameworks of adaptation within social gerontology.
• To analyze the functions and research outcomes associated with different adaptation approaches.

Summary:

• This article synthesizes various conceptualizations of adaptation in social gerontology.
• It examines the practical applications and empirical evidence linked to these theoretical perspectives.
• The review aims to provide a unified understanding of adaptation in the study of aging.

Impact:

• Facilitates a more standardized and precise use of the term 'adaptation' in gerontological research.
• Enhances the clarity and comparability of studies on aging and adaptation.
• Provides a foundational resource for researchers and practitioners in social gerontology.