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Meningioma brain tumor detection and classification using hybrid CNN method and RIDGELET transform.

B V Prakash1, A Rajiv Kannan2, N Santhiyakumari3

  • 1Faculty of Information Technology, Government College of Engineering, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.

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This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a hybrid Convolutional Neural Network (HCNN) for automated meningioma brain tumor detection. The HCNN system achieves high accuracy in distinguishing tumors from non-tumors in medical images.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging Analysis
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • Computational Neuroscience

Background:

  • Meningioma detection is challenging due to low pixel intensity.
  • Automated systems are essential for modern medical platforms.
  • Accurate detection of brain tumors like meningiomas is critical.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel hybrid Convolutional Neural Network (HCNN) for automated meningioma detection.
  • To develop an efficient HCNN classifier to differentiate meningioma from non-meningioma brain images.
  • To improve the accuracy and reliability of brain tumor detection systems.

Main Methods:

  • A hybrid Convolutional Neural Network (HCNN) classifier was developed.
  • The HCNN incorporates Ridgelet transform for pixel stability and feature extraction.
  • A segmentation algorithm was employed for precise tumor pixel identification.

Main Results:

  • The HCNN system demonstrated high performance on multiple datasets (BRATS 2019, Nanfang, BRATS 2022).
  • Achieved up to 99.81% classification accuracy and 99.8% segmentation accuracy.
  • Outperformed state-of-the-art meningioma detection algorithms in experimental comparisons.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed HCNN-based system offers a highly efficient and accurate solution for meningioma detection.
  • The integration of Ridgelet transform enhances feature stability and classification performance.
  • This automated approach holds significant potential for clinical application in neuro-oncology.