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Related Concept Videos

Methods of Documentation II: POMR01:26

Methods of Documentation II: POMR

The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
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Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique involving radiopharmaceuticals — substances that emit short-lived radiation. Although the first PET scanner was introduced in 1961, it took 15 more years before radiopharmaceuticals were combined with the technique and revolutionized its potential.
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Updated: May 29, 2026

Tracking the Mammary Architectural Features and Detecting Breast Cancer with Magnetic Resonance Diffusion Tensor Imaging
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Published on: December 15, 2014

OMAMA-DB: the Oregon-Massachusetts Mammography Database.

Avanith Kanamarlapudi1, Ryan Zurrin1, Edward Gaibor1

  • 1University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Computer Science, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

Journal of Medical Imaging (Bellingham, Wash.)
|May 28, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new large-scale mammography dataset, OMAMA-DB, aids artificial intelligence (AI) development for breast cancer screening. This curated dataset with pathology labels and lesion annotations enables reliable AI model training and evaluation.

Keywords:
DeepSightMedGemmaOMAMA-DBbreast cancer detectiondataset curationmedical imagingoutlier detectionthree-dimensional tomosynthesis volumestwo-dimensional mammograms

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Public datasets for training AI in breast cancer screening are often limited in size and quality.
  • Developing reliable AI systems for mammography requires extensive, high-quality data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce OMAMA-DB, a comprehensive public dataset of 2D mammograms and 3D tomosynthesis volumes.
  • Provide a resource to overcome limitations in existing datasets for AI model development in breast cancer screening.

Main Methods:

  • Curated 231,080 images from 967,991 initial images using multi-stage filtering.
  • Applied histogram filtering and variational autoencoder for outlier detection in 2D images.
  • Generated pathology-based cancer labels and automated lesion annotations, with expert validation via a web tool.

Main Results:

  • OMAMA-DB contains 231,080 images, including 7351 2D and 374 3D cancer cases.
  • Fine-tuned MedGemma achieved high performance (accuracy 0.989, sensitivity 0.997, F1 0.989) on a balanced subset.
  • Automated methods significantly outperformed human accuracy in classifying real vs. synthetic mammograms.

Conclusions:

  • OMAMA-DB offers a valuable resource for medical imaging research in mammography.
  • Fine-tuned foundation models show strong performance, emphasizing the need for real clinical data.
  • Open availability of data, models, and parameters supports further research and development.