The wake of the triple epidemic (Tripledemic): does it emphasizes the COVID-19 vaccine as a routine immunization for children? - A cross-sectional study
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Published on: September 23, 2022
P Premalatha1, H A Shadia, V Krishnaraju
1College of Nursing, Mahala Branch for Girls, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir, Saudi Arabia. pponnuthai@kku.edu.sa.
Insights
Healthcare professionals and parents show mixed awareness of the tripledemic and COVID-19 vaccination for children. Increased education and personal exposure correlate with positive perceptions, highlighting the need for strategic vaccination inclusion.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric infectious diseases
- Public health policy
- Vaccinology
Background:
- The USA faces a triple epidemic in children, including COVID-19, necessitating vaccination.
- The CDC recommends COVID-19 vaccines (C19V) for children, with healthcare professionals (HCPs) and parents being key to adoption.
- Understanding HCP and parent perspectives on the tripledemic and C19V is crucial for public health strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess awareness and perceptions of HCPs and parents regarding the tripledemic phenomenon.
- To evaluate the perceived need for including COVID-19 vaccines (C19V) in routine childhood immunization schedules.
- To identify factors influencing positive perceptions of C19V for combating the tripledemic.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 400 HCPs and 200 parents.
- Assessment of knowledge and perceptions concerning the tripledemic and C19V inclusion.
- Logistic regression analysis to identify significant predictors of positive perception.
Main Results:
- Half of participants reported recent personal or family exposure to RSV, Flu, or COVID-19.
- 42% expressed concern about the tripledemic, while 35% believed C19V could mitigate it.
- Higher education, personal/family exposure, and having children were linked to positive perceptions; however, 11% were hesitant to vaccinate.
Conclusions:
- Findings suggest a need for targeted strategies to enhance C19V acceptance among HCPs and parents.
- Policy insights indicate potential for including C19V in routine schedules to bolster herd immunity against the tripledemic.
- Addressing parental concerns and leveraging education are vital for successful C19V implementation.
Objective:
Many countries, including the USA, are currently confronting a triple epidemic in children as COVID-19 cases increase and new strains emerge which urge COVID-19 vaccination for children. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) for the CDC unanimously approved the inclusion of the COVID-19 vaccine (C19V) in the recommended immunizations. As healthcare professionals (HCPs) and parents are significant players in changing the trend of the triple epidemic by giving the C19V, the present study was done to determine awareness and perception of HCPs and parents on the tripledemic and the need for inclusion of C19V in vaccination schedules for children.
Patients And Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 HCPs and 200 parents to assess their knowledge and perception of tripledemic and the need for the inclusion of C19V.
Results:
Noticeably, half of the participants had either recent personal (36.2%) or family (21.8%) exposure to some of the tripledemic like RSV, Flu, or COVID-19. On perceived awareness, 42% were concerned about tripledemic, and 35% thought that regular C19V may prevent or reduce tripledemic. Ironically, 11% were not willing to give C19V to their children. The logistic regression model for positive perception of tripledemic and regular C19V identified significant relationships with education (OR 2.19, CI 1.48-3.81), gender (OR 0.9, CI 01.02-2.63), recent personal or family exposure to any of the tripledemic (OR 0.239, CI 0.87-1.63) and presence of children in the family (OR 0.71, CI 1.4-1.96). The reason for favorable perception was preventing self and family from tripledemic.
Conclusions:
The findings may give insight to the policymakers for a strategic plan to include C19V in the routine schedule to combat the pandemic and tripledemic by improving herd immunity.
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