Systematic Development of Standards for Mixed Methods Reporting in Rehabilitation Health Sciences Research

Area of Science:

• Health Sciences
• Rehabilitation Research

Background:

• Mixed methods research (MMR) integrates quantitative and qualitative approaches to address complex health questions.
• MMR aligns with patient-centered care and social determinants of health frameworks.
• Existing reporting standards for MMR lack comprehensive applicability across rehabilitation fields.

Approach:

• The Mixed Methods Reporting in Rehabilitation & Health Sciences (MMR-RHS) was developed through a systematic consensus-building process.
• This process involved literature review, expert consultation, stakeholder feedback, and pilot testing.
• The MMR-RHS adheres to established guidance and was preregistered with the Enhancing the Quality and Transparency of Health Research Network.

Key Points:

• MMR-RHS comprises 20 criteria focused on rigor and transparency in MMR.
• Emphasis is placed on the integration of quantitative and qualitative methods throughout the research process.
• The criteria align with current field standards for mixed methods research.

Conclusions:

• A systematic approach yielded comprehensive reporting standards and an appraisal tool for MMR in rehabilitation and health sciences.
• The MMR-RHS is flexible and applicable to diverse MMR designs common in rehabilitation research.
• This tool aims to improve the quality, transparency, and application of MMR findings, ultimately legitimizing its use in the field.