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Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Author Spotlight: Methodologies and Advancements of Chronic Pain Management Research
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Using Participatory Methods to Create Informational Videos for Inclusive Brain Stimulation Research Recruitment:

Marlon L Wong1, Lisa M McTeague2, Chelsea A Miller1

  • 1Department of Physical Therapy, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 5915 Ponce de Leon Blvd, 5th Floor, Plumer Bldg, Miami, FL, 33146, United States, 1 3052842670.

Journal of Participatory Medicine
|February 9, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Video-enhanced recruitment can improve engagement in brain stimulation research for chronic pain, particularly for underrepresented Black and Hispanic/Latino communities, without inflating expectations for pain relief.

Keywords:
action researchcommunity engagementconsentingrecruitmenttranscranial magnetic stimulationtranscutaneous auricular vagus nerves stimulationvideo enhanced recruitment

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Area of Science:

  • Neuromodulation and Pain Research
  • Health Disparities in Chronic Pain Management
  • Clinical Trial Recruitment Strategies

Background:

  • Black and Hispanic/Latino communities face higher chronic pain burdens and are underrepresented in pain research.
  • Noninvasive brain stimulation techniques like transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) show promise for pain management.
  • Enhancing diversity in research is crucial for generalizable findings and equitable access to pain relief interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and test culturally inclusive informational videos for recruiting diverse participants into brain stimulation research.
  • To address barriers in Black and Hispanic/Latino community representation within pain research.

Main Methods:

  • Community participatory research principles were employed, engaging diverse stakeholders including patients with chronic pain and neuromodulation researchers.
  • Iterative feedback through focus groups and interviews informed the development of recruitment videos for taVNS and TMS.
  • A pilot randomized controlled trial assessed the impact of these videos on participant pain relief expectations.

Main Results:

  • Informational videos received positive feedback from 25 community members with chronic pain.
  • In a pilot RCT with 28 participants, viewing recruitment videos did not significantly alter pain relief expectations compared to traditional brochures (P=.8).

Conclusions:

  • Culturally tailored videos can enhance engagement in neuromodulation research without unduly influencing participant expectations.
  • These freely available videos offer a valuable tool for improving research participation among diverse populations.
  • Increased diversity in research is essential for advancing pain management and ensuring equitable benefits from novel therapies.