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Innate colour preference in zebrafish (Danio rerio).
Ethan V Hagen1,2, Yanbo Zhang1,3, Trevor J Hamilton2,3
1Department of Psychiatry, 5-065 Katz Group Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
Methodsx
|September 7, 2023
Summary
Zebrafish show innate color preference, spending more time in blue zones. This study provides a reliable method for testing animal color preference, crucial for behavioral neuroscience research.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral Neuroscience
- Animal Behavior
- Zebrafish Models
Background:
- Innate color preference is vital in animal behavior studies.
- Existing zebrafish color preference tests show variability.
- A standardized protocol is needed for reliable baseline preference data.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish a reliable protocol for innate color preference testing in adult zebrafish.
- To determine baseline color preferences in zebrafish.
- To validate a new method for behavioral neuroscience research.
Main Methods:
- Utilized an aquatic plus maze with four distinct colored zones (red, green, yellow, blue) and a neutral zone.
- Measured the time adult zebrafish spent in each colored zone.
- Assessed potential sex differences in color preference.
Main Results:
- Adult zebrafish demonstrated a significant preference for the blue zone over red and yellow zones.
- No statistically significant sex differences in color preference were observed.
- The developed protocol is rapid, affordable, and straightforward.
Conclusions:
- The established protocol provides a reliable method for assessing innate color preference in zebrafish.
- This standardized approach is essential for future complex behavioral studies in zebrafish.
- Understanding innate color preference is fundamental for various behavioral neuroscience applications.

