Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview01:24

Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview

224
Mania, a psychological condition characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and reduced sleep need, is part of the bipolar disorder cycle. The exact cause of mania isn't entirely known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Bipolar disorder involves alternating manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants help manage these episodes. Lithium carbonate is particularly effective as...
224
Bipolar Disorder01:30

Bipolar Disorder

83
Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
83
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

165
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
165
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model01:15

Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model

597
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
597
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

148
Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
148
Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

68
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
68

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same authorSame journal

Commentary on the Risks of Prescription GLP-1 Agonists in Patients on Psychiatric Medications.

Journal of psychiatric practice·2026
Same author

Vitamin B<sub>12</sub> Supplementation in Psychiatric Practice.

Current psychiatry reports·2024
Same author

Lifetime prevalence, comorbidities, and Sociodemographic predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): the National Epidemiology of Iranian Children and adolescents Psychiatric disorders (IRCAP).

European child & adolescent psychiatry·2024
Same author

Antipsychotic agents in anxiety disorders: An umbrella review.

Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica·2024
Same author

Editorial: Assessing and evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety and stress: perspectives from North America.

Frontiers in psychiatry·2023
Same author

Psychedelics, With a Focus on Psilocybin: Issues for the Clinician.

Journal of psychiatric practice·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2025

Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder
04:44

Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder

Published on: May 2, 2025

327

Commentary: Mania in Medically Ill Patients.

Amir Garakani1

  • 1GARAKANI: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Greenwich Hospital, Greenwich, CT; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.

Journal of Psychiatric Practice
|September 7, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Manic symptoms in medical settings can stem from primary bipolar disorder or secondary causes like polymicrogyria or Behçet's disease. Differentiating these requires thorough medical evaluation and collaboration between medical and psychiatric providers.

More Related Videos

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
12:08

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital

Published on: June 11, 2012

18.9K
Identification and Quantification of Deranged Metabolites in Critically Ill Patients Using NMR-Based Metabolomics
11:02

Identification and Quantification of Deranged Metabolites in Critically Ill Patients Using NMR-Based Metabolomics

Published on: November 29, 2024

561

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 17, 2025

Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder
04:44

Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder

Published on: May 2, 2025

327
Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
12:08

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital

Published on: June 11, 2012

18.9K
Identification and Quantification of Deranged Metabolites in Critically Ill Patients Using NMR-Based Metabolomics
11:02

Identification and Quantification of Deranged Metabolites in Critically Ill Patients Using NMR-Based Metabolomics

Published on: November 29, 2024

561

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Manic symptoms can manifest in medical settings, necessitating psychiatric consultation.
  • Distinguishing between primary bipolar disorder and secondary mania due to medical illness is critical.
  • Acute settings complicate the assessment and treatment of patients with manic symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present case reports of patients with manic symptoms in medical settings.
  • To highlight the differential diagnosis between primary bipolar disorder and secondary mania.
  • To emphasize the importance of comprehensive medical evaluation before psychiatric treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Case report 1: Investigated polymicrogyria in the frontal lobe as a cause of secondary mania.
  • Case report 2: Examined a patient with pre-existing bipolar disorder who developed Behçet's disease.
  • Clinical assessment and psychiatric consultation were central to both cases.

Main Results:

  • Polymicrogyria was identified as the cause of secondary mania in the first case.
  • In the second case, primary bipolar disorder was likely, with potential exacerbation by Behçet's disease.
  • The cases illustrate the complexity of diagnosing mania in medical patients.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis requires differentiating primary bipolar disorder from secondary mania.
  • Collaboration between medical and psychiatric teams is essential for comprehensive patient care.
  • Thorough medical evaluation must precede psychiatric treatment initiation in patients with manic symptoms.