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Published on: March 7, 2019
UAE Women's Knowledge and Attitudes towards Physical Activity during Pregnancy
Sharifa AlBlooshi1, Rafiq Hijazi2, Lynne Kennedy3
1Department of Health Sciences, College of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, Dubai P.O. Box 19282, United Arab Emirates.
Physical activity during pregnancy is crucial for maternal and child health, yet Emirati women report low engagement and knowledge. Clear guidance on safe exercise is recommended to improve health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Public Health
- Sports Medicine
Background:
- Physical activity during pregnancy offers significant health benefits for mothers and children, aiding in chronic disease prevention.
- Physical activity levels and related knowledge are notably low among women in the UAE, particularly during pregnancy.
- Understanding the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding exercise in pregnancy is vital for public health initiatives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of Emirati women concerning physical activity during pregnancy.
- To identify factors associated with varying levels of knowledge about exercise in pregnancy within the UAE population.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional digital survey was administered to 1538 Emirati women aged 18-40.
- Non-randomized, purposeful snowball sampling was employed for participant recruitment.
- Data collected included self-reported physical activity levels, knowledge scores, attitudes towards exercise, and demographic information.
Main Results:
- A significant majority (75.5%) of participants reported very low physical activity levels.
- Overall knowledge regarding physical activity during pregnancy was below average (40.6 ± 20).
- Younger age, lower education, employment, and a history of chronic disease were linked to lower knowledge scores, while being married correlated with higher scores. Participants generally held positive attitudes toward physical activity in pregnancy.
Conclusions:
- Emirati women exhibit low physical activity levels and knowledge regarding exercise during pregnancy, despite positive attitudes.
- Targeted educational interventions providing clear advice on safe physical activity are needed to promote healthier behaviors.
- Future research should explore effective strategies to enhance physical activity engagement among pregnant women in the UAE.
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