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Proposal for Observing Yang-Lee Criticality in Rydberg Atomic Arrays.

Ruizhe Shen1, Tianqi Chen2, Mohammad Mujahid Aliyu3

  • 1Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117551, Singapore.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers demonstrate a new method to observe Yang-Lee edge singularities (YLES) in non-Hermitian systems. This breakthrough enables the experimental study of nonunitary phase transitions using a physical imaginary field.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Quantum Many-Body Systems
  • Non-Hermitian Physics

Background:

  • Yang-Lee edge singularities (YLES) mark critical points in non-Hermitian systems.
  • Understanding YLES is crucial for nonunitary criticality and phase transitions.
  • Experimental observation of YLES with physical imaginary fields has been challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a protocol for experimentally observing YLES criticality.
  • To enable the physical probing of nonunitary phase transitions in nonequilibrium settings.
  • To provide a platform for simulating non-Hermitian many-body dynamical phenomena.

Main Methods:

  • Detecting kinked dynamical magnetization responses resulting from broken parity-time (PT) symmetry.
  • Utilizing a nonunitary time evolution circuit simulated with matrix product states.
  • Proposing an experimental setup using Floquet quenched Rydberg atomic arrays with laser-induced loss.

Main Results:

  • The proposed protocol allows for the observation of YLES.
  • Scaling analyses accurately recover critical exponents of nonunitary conformal field theories (CFTs).
  • The method enables the physical probing of nonunitary phase transitions.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a feasible protocol for observing YLES criticality.
  • This work paves the way for simulating non-Hermitian many-body dynamics experimentally.
  • It offers a new avenue for exploring nonunitary criticality in physical systems.