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Protocol for Relative Hydrodynamic Assessment of Tri-leaflet Polymer Valves
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Early Biological Valve Failure: Structural Valve Degeneration, Thrombosis, or Endocarditis?

Fabio Fazzari1, Andrea Baggiano1, Laura Fusini1

  • 1Department of Perioperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Via Carlo Parea 4, 20138 Milan, Italy.

Journal of Clinical Medicine
|September 9, 2023
PubMed

Keywords:
biological heart valvesbiological valve failurebioprosthesisendocarditismultimodality imagingrejectionstructural valve degenerationthrombosis

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