SMOKING MAY BE STRONGLY ASSOCIATED WITH PERI‑IMPLANTITIS

Area of Science:

• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Periodontology
• Dental Implantology

Background:

• Peri-implantitis is a prevalent inflammatory condition affecting tissues around dental implants.
• Smoking is a known risk factor for various oral health issues, but its specific impact on peri-implantitis requires comprehensive evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically review and meta-analyze existing literature on the association between smoking and the incidence of peri-implantitis.
• To quantify the risk of developing peri-implantitis in smokers compared to non-smokers.

Main Methods:

• A systematic literature search was conducted across multiple databases.
• Studies reporting on smoking status and peri-implantitis incidence were included.
• Meta-analysis was performed to pool data and calculate summary risk estimates.

Main Results:

• The meta-analysis revealed a statistically significant higher incidence of peri-implantitis among smokers.
• Smokers demonstrated a substantially increased odds ratio for developing peri-implantitis compared to non-smokers.
• Heterogeneity among studies was assessed and considered in the interpretation of results.

Conclusions:

• Smoking is a significant risk factor for the development of peri-implantitis.
• Dental implant patients who smoke require targeted preventive strategies and closer monitoring.
• Further research may explore the specific mechanisms linking smoking to peri-implantitis.