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Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters01:20

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The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the...
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A Simple and Scalable Fabrication Method for Organic Electronic Devices on Textiles
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Highly Stretchable, Biodegradable, and Recyclable Green Electronic Substrates.

Yan Zhu1,2,3, Zhongmin Wang2, Zhenming Chen4

  • 1School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, P. R. China.

Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|September 12, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a highly stretchable, biodegradable green composite using artificial marble waste. This sustainable material offers a promising solution for electronic substrates, reducing e-waste and conserving petroleum resources.

Keywords:
artificial marble wastebiodegradable compositeselectronic wastegreen electronicswaste resourcing

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Sustainable Engineering

Background:

  • Electronic waste (e-waste) from discarded devices poses significant environmental challenges due to petroleum-based, nondegradable polymers.
  • There is a critical need for sustainable alternatives to conventional electronic substrates to address resource depletion and pollution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a highly stretchable, biodegradable green composite for electronic substrates using artificial marble waste.
  • To investigate the degradation mechanisms and properties of the novel composite material.
  • To demonstrate the potential of the composite in transient electronics and electronic skin applications.

Main Methods:

  • Preparation of polylactic acid (PLA)-based composite (AMW@CR-SBGC) using coupled reagent (CR)-grafted artificial marble waste (AMW@CR) as functional fillers.
  • Characterization of the composite's mechanical properties, including elongation at break.
  • Investigation of photodegradation and water degradation mechanisms.
  • Evaluation of the composite's performance in electronic skin and transient electronic applications.

Main Results:

  • The AMW@CR-SBGC composite achieved an elongation at break exceeding 250%, indicating high stretchability.
  • AMW@CR fillers significantly promoted both photodegradation and water degradation of the composite.
  • The material demonstrated potential for use as sustainable green electronic substrates and in electronic skin applications simulating human touch.
  • Programmable degradability, recyclability, and reusability were highlighted for transient electronics.

Conclusions:

  • The developed AMW@CR-SBGC composite offers a sustainable solution for electronic substrates by utilizing artificial marble waste.
  • This approach effectively addresses e-waste reduction, resource conservation, and environmental pollution.
  • The material opens new avenues for green electronics in health monitoring, AI, and security applications.