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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).

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A survey on brain tumor image analysis.

Kashfia Sailunaz1, Sleiman Alhajj2, Tansel Özyer3

  • 1Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing
|September 12, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This review covers brain tumor image analysis, detailing methods from traditional image processing to deep learning. It highlights challenges and future research in diagnosing brain tumors from medical imaging like MRI and CT scans.

Keywords:
Brain tumorDeep learningMRIMachine learningMedical image analysisTumor detectionTumor featuresTumor segmentation

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Area of Science:

  • Medical imaging and radiology.
  • Advanced image processing techniques.

Background:

  • Medical imaging is crucial for diagnosing injuries and diseases non-invasively.
  • Brain image analysis, particularly anomaly detection, is a significant research area due to the brain's complexity.
  • Brain tumors present diagnostic challenges due to varied characteristics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of brain tumor image analysis.
  • To discuss various analysis models, features, and performance metrics.
  • To highlight challenges and future research directions in the field.

Main Methods:

  • Review of image processing methods including filtering, thresholding, and graph models.
  • Inclusion of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models.
  • Analysis of brain tumor image features and performance evaluation metrics.

Main Results:

  • Detailed overview of brain tumor characteristics and imaging modalities (MRI, CT, PET).
  • Exploration of diverse analytical approaches, from classical methods to modern AI.
  • Identification of key challenges in accurate brain tumor detection and analysis.

Conclusions:

  • Brain tumor image analysis is complex but advancing with ML and DL.
  • Further research is needed to address current challenges in automated diagnosis.
  • This review serves as a guide to the current landscape and future of brain tumor imaging analysis.