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Four very basic ways to think about policy in implementation science.

Jonathan Purtle1, Corrina Moucheraud2, Lawrence H Yang3

  • 1Department of Public Health Policy & Management, Global Center for Implementation Science, New York University School of Global Public Health, 708 Broadway, New York, NY, 10003, USA. Jonathan.Purtle@NYU.edu.

Implementation Science Communications
|September 12, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a four-part typology for conceptualizing policy in implementation science research, clarifying its role as an intervention, something to implement, context, or a strategy. This framework aids in advancing policy-focused implementation science.

Keywords:
Dissemination strategiesEducationImplementation strategiesOuter-settingPolicy

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Area of Science:

  • Implementation Science
  • Health Policy Research
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Policy is increasingly recognized in implementation science, yet clear conceptual guidance is lacking.
  • Existing literature offers limited clarity on how to define policy within implementation research.
  • This study builds upon previous work to offer a refined typology for policy conceptualization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a clear, concise typology of four basic ways to conceptualize policy in implementation science research.
  • To provide examples of studies that have used these conceptualizations.
  • To connect these conceptualizations to established implementation science frameworks.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and conceptual analysis.
  • Development of a typology based on existing research and frameworks.
  • Categorization of policy within implementation science research into four distinct roles.

Main Results:

  • Policy can be conceptualized as: 1) something to adopt (focusing on policymaking processes).
  • Policy can be conceptualized as: 2) something to implement (focusing on policy rollout and optimization).
  • Policy can be conceptualized as: 3) context to understand (examining policy's influence on interventions).
  • Policy can be conceptualized as: 4) strategy to use (exploring policy's impact on implementation outcomes).

Conclusions:

  • Policy conceptualization in implementation science is multifaceted and not mutually exclusive.
  • Clear distinctions in policy conceptualization are vital for advancing policy-focused implementation science.
  • This typology offers a simplified and refined approach to integrating policy more broadly into the field.