Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Aging01:26

Aging

86
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
86
Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

155
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
155
The Effect of Aging on Tissues01:19

The Effect of Aging on Tissues

2.1K
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
2.1K
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

868
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
868
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview01:26

Alzheimer's Disease: Overview

517
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
517
Dementia01:30

Dementia

139
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
139

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Larry Jacoby's research on aging and memory: Review and commentary.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same author

Endel Tulving: An appreciation of his scientific contributions.

Neuropsychologia·2025
Same author

The interactive effects of divided attention and semantic elaboration on associative recognition memory: an fMRI study.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2025
Same author

Toward a functional future for the cognitive neuroscience of human aging.

Neuron·2025
Same author

Endel Tulving (1927-2023).

The American psychologist·2024
Same author

The cognitive tenacity of self-directed ageism.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2025

Symmetric Bihemispheric Postmortem Brain Cutting to Study Healthy and Pathological Brain Conditions in Humans
08:29

Symmetric Bihemispheric Postmortem Brain Cutting to Study Healthy and Pathological Brain Conditions in Humans

Published on: December 18, 2016

14.1K

Memory, aging and the brain: Old findings and current issues.

Fergus I M Craik1

  • 1Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Academy, 3560 Bathurst St., Toronto, ON M6A 2E1, Canada.

Aging Brain
|September 13, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study explores age-related memory changes, examining erroneous recollections and memory types in adults. Findings link behavioral memory differences to brain activity, highlighting memory specificity decline in older adults.

Keywords:
AgingEncodingGeneralityRetrievalSpecificity

More Related Videos

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
10:13

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

Published on: February 14, 2014

13.8K
Abbiategrasso Brain Bank Protocol for Collecting, Processing and Characterizing Aging Brains
12:28

Abbiategrasso Brain Bank Protocol for Collecting, Processing and Characterizing Aging Brains

Published on: June 3, 2020

17.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 16, 2025

Symmetric Bihemispheric Postmortem Brain Cutting to Study Healthy and Pathological Brain Conditions in Humans
08:29

Symmetric Bihemispheric Postmortem Brain Cutting to Study Healthy and Pathological Brain Conditions in Humans

Published on: December 18, 2016

14.1K
Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
10:13

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

Published on: February 14, 2014

13.8K
Abbiategrasso Brain Bank Protocol for Collecting, Processing and Characterizing Aging Brains
12:28

Abbiategrasso Brain Bank Protocol for Collecting, Processing and Characterizing Aging Brains

Published on: June 3, 2020

17.4K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Previous behavioral research identified age-related memory differences.
  • Current research investigates the neural basis of memory processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To connect prior behavioral findings on aging and memory with current neural correlates.
  • To examine memory encoding, retrieval, and representation across the lifespan.
  • To explore age-related memory deficits and their neural underpinnings.

Main Methods:

  • Case study of a woman with erroneous recollection.
  • Experimental study demonstrating a double dissociation between implicit and explicit memory in younger and older adults.
  • Review and assessment of recent research on memory specificity in aging.

Main Results:

  • A case study highlighted persistent false memories.
  • A double dissociation was observed in implicit and explicit memory performance between age groups.
  • Older adults exhibit reduced specificity in encoding and retrieval of episodic events.

Conclusions:

  • Behavioral memory findings in aging align with current neural research.
  • Age-related changes in memory involve distinct neural mechanisms for different memory types.
  • Reduced memory specificity in older adults is a key area for further investigation.