Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Concepts and Prototypes01:24

Concepts and Prototypes

177
The human nervous system handles vast amounts of information by translating sensory stimuli into neural impulses, which the brain processes, creating thoughts expressed through language or stored as memories. The brain also synthesizes information from emotions and memories, which significantly influence thoughts and behaviors. This intricate process creates a comprehensive mental picture.
The brain organizes this information using concepts, which are mental categories grouping linguistic data,...
177
Natural and Artificial Concepts01:24

Natural and Artificial Concepts

189
In psychology, concepts can be divided into two categories: natural and artificial. Natural concepts are formed through direct or indirect experiences. For example, consider the concept of snow. If you live in a place with regular snowfall, such as Essex Junction, Vermont, you know snow through direct experiences. You’ve seen it fall, touched it, shoveled it, and played in it. You recognize its texture, appearance, and even its smell. In contrast, if you live on an island like Saint...
189
Basic Concept01:28

Basic Concept

808
Engineering mechanics is a branch of engineering that studies motion and the forces acting on objects. It is a fundamental subject and forms the basis of many other engineering disciplines. Length, time, mass, and force are some basic concepts in engineering mechanics.
Length, which measures the distance traveled by an object, is a fundamental concept in engineering mechanics. We use coordinates relative to a reference point to describe the distance. Length not only helps to describe the...
808
The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic01:25

The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic

7.3K
In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the...
7.3K
Equipotential Surfaces and Conductors01:16

Equipotential Surfaces and Conductors

3.5K
For a conductor in which all charges are at rest, the conductor's surface is equipotential. The electric field is always perpendicular to equipotential surfaces. Therefore, in a conductor with static charges, the electric field just outside the conductor is always perpendicular to the conductor's surface. Any tangential component of the electric field will cause charges to move inside the conductor, which will violate the electrostatic nature of the system. In an electrostatic...
3.5K
Gestalt Principles of Perception01:21

Gestalt Principles of Perception

340
Gestalt principles provide a framework for understanding how humans perceive objects as unified wholes within their context. These principles are essential in explaining the cognitive processes that make sense of complex visual stimuli by organizing them into coherent groups. One fundamental principle is proximity, which posits that objects located close to each other are perceived as a collective group. For instance, when dots are positioned near one another, the visual system interprets them...
340

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The default mode network: A transmodal cortical system for enhancing cognition and sharing mental worlds in language-specific, culturally diverse ways.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior·2026
Same author

How to build a better 4E cognition.

Cognitive neuroscience·2024
Same author

What we mean when we say semantic: Toward a multidisciplinary semantic glossary.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2024
Same author

Symbol ungrounding: what the successes (and failures) of large language models reveal about human cognition.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2024
Same author

Editorial: Insights in: theoretical and philosophical psychology.

Frontiers in psychology·2023
Same author

Language is a Source of Grounding and a Mode of Action.

Topics in cognitive science·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2025

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice
09:15

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice

Published on: February 4, 2015

27.5K

Concepts require flexible grounding.

Guy Dove1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, University of Louisville, United States.

Brain and Language
|September 15, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study proposes a new model for semantic memory grounding, emphasizing its multimodal and multilevel nature. Concepts are hierarchically structured for abstraction, challenging traditional hub-and-spoke theories.

Keywords:
CognitionConceptsEmbodiedGroundedSemantic Memory

More Related Videos

A Modified Lean and Release Technique to Emphasize Response Inhibition and Action Selection in Reactive Balance
07:19

A Modified Lean and Release Technique to Emphasize Response Inhibition and Action Selection in Reactive Balance

Published on: March 19, 2020

5.9K
A Flexible Platform for Monitoring Cerebellum-Dependent Sensory Associative Learning
11:32

A Flexible Platform for Monitoring Cerebellum-Dependent Sensory Associative Learning

Published on: January 19, 2022

3.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 16, 2025

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice
09:15

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice

Published on: February 4, 2015

27.5K
A Modified Lean and Release Technique to Emphasize Response Inhibition and Action Selection in Reactive Balance
07:19

A Modified Lean and Release Technique to Emphasize Response Inhibition and Action Selection in Reactive Balance

Published on: March 19, 2020

5.9K
A Flexible Platform for Monitoring Cerebellum-Dependent Sensory Associative Learning
11:32

A Flexible Platform for Monitoring Cerebellum-Dependent Sensory Associative Learning

Published on: January 19, 2022

3.5K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Conflicting evidence exists regarding sensorimotor regions and modality-independent systems in semantic memory.
  • The prevailing hub-and-spoke model attempts to reconcile these findings.
  • This model posits modality-independent hubs and modality-specific spokes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an alternative view of semantic grounding.
  • To challenge the standard hub-and-spoke model.
  • To emphasize the multimodal and multilevel nature of semantic memory.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical argumentation based on existing research.
  • Analysis of conceptual processing and semantic memory theories.
  • Reinterpretation of neural reenactment in semantic cognition.

Main Results:

  • Semantic memory systems are inherently multimodal and multilevel.
  • Abstraction is a core design feature of concepts.
  • Hierarchically structured representations capture varying degrees of abstraction.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed grounding model offers a more nuanced understanding of semantic memory.
  • It moves beyond simplistic hub-and-spoke architectures.
  • This perspective highlights the complex, hierarchical nature of conceptual representation.