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A Genetics-Focused Lens on Social Constructs in Pharmacy Education
Justina Lipscomb1, Marina Gálvez-Peralta2, Cheryl D Cropp3
1The University of Texas at Austin, College of Pharmacy, Austin, TX, USA.
Racial bias in health education leads to poor clinical decisions. This review advocates for pharmacogenomics to advance diversity, equity, inclusion, and anti-racism in pharmacy education.
Area of Science:
- Health Professions Education
- Social Determinants of Health
- Pharmacogenomics
Background:
- Diversity, equity, inclusion, and anti-racism are crucial in pharmacy education.
- Race is a social construct, not biological, yet influences medical diagnoses and treatment.
- Current educational practices may perpetuate health inequities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the negative impact of using race in health education on clinical decision-making.
- To propose best practices for integrating diversity, equity, inclusion, and anti-racism into health education.
- To leverage pharmacogenomics for a more equitable approach to health education.
Main Methods:
- This study is a review of current literature and practices.
- It analyzes the role of social constructs in health.
- It explores the application of pharmacogenomics in addressing these issues.
Main Results:
- Using race in health education can result in suboptimal clinical decisions.
- Pharmacogenomics offers a framework to deconstruct race as a social determinant of health.
- Integrating DEI and anti-racism principles is essential for equitable pharmacy practice.
Conclusions:
- Rethinking the use of race in health education is necessary.
- Pharmacogenomics can guide the development of more equitable educational strategies.
- Adopting an anti-racist, inclusive approach in pharmacy education is vital for improving patient care.
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