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Blood Parameter Profiles and Their Clinical Implications in Hypertensive Patients: A Retrospective Chart Review
Ahmed S Al Zomia1, Zia Sabah2, Mosab Deajim1
1College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Insights
Hypertension (HTN) patients show significant blood parameter correlations, impacting kidney function and blood cell production. Understanding these profiles is crucial for effective HTN management and targeted interventions.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Nephrology
- Hematology
Background:
- Hypertension (HTN) is a critical risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, contributing significantly to global mortality and morbidity.
- Effective management of HTN is essential for preventing severe health outcomes.
- Understanding associated blood parameter profiles can aid in better patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate blood parameter profiles in hypertensive patients.
- To explore the clinical implications of these parameters.
- To provide insights for managing HTN in Saudi Arabia.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective data analysis of 121 hypertensive patients.
- Examination of hematological parameters including hemoglobin, platelets, hematocrit, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, urea, creatinine, and uric acid.
- Statistical analysis using SPSS version 28.
Main Results:
- Significant correlations were identified between various hematological parameters.
- These correlations suggest links between kidney function, blood cell production, and electrolyte balance in HTN patients.
- Findings align with previous regional studies.
Conclusions:
- Age, gender, and lifestyle are important factors in interpreting blood parameter profiles for HTN patients.
- A comprehensive understanding of blood parameters is vital for effective HTN management.
- Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms behind observed variations and their impact on HTN management.
Abstract:
Introduction Hypertension (HTN) is a chronic condition that serves as a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, leading to increased mortality and morbidity. It is a frequent modifiable illness affecting global health, resulting in catastrophic fatalities and morbidity. Aim This study aims to investigate blood parameter profiles and their clinical implications in hypertensive patients at the Prince Faisal bin Khalid Cardiac Center in Abha, Saudi Arabia. Methods Utilizing retrospective data from 121 patients at the Prince Faisal bin Khalid Cardiac Center in Abha, Saudi Arabia. The hematological parameter examined were hemoglobin (HB), platelets, hematocrit (HCT), calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, urea, creatinine, and uric acid. The SPSS version 28 software was used for data analysis. Results Significant correlations between various hematological parameters were found in the results, pointing to potential connections between kidney function, the production of blood cells, and electrolyte balance in hypertensive patients. The results align with earlier studies carried out in the area and offer insightful information for clinicians and researchers interested in managing HTN and its complications. Conclusion The study emphasized the significance of considering hypertensive patients' age, gender, and lifestyle when interpreting their blood parameter profiles. The findings imply that a thorough comprehension of these blood parameter values and their potential effects on HTN is necessary for effectively managing HTN in this population. This study on the blood parameter profiles in hypertensive patients in Saudi Arabia provides the relationships between various hematological parameter and their clinical implications. These findings should be considered when creating targeted interventions and strategies to address the specific requirements and difficulties of managing HTN and its associated complications in this population. More research is required to comprehend the underlying reasons for the observed variations in hematological parameter profiles and their effects on the management of HTN.
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