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Addressing implicit bias in adversarial imitation learning with mutual information.

Lihua Zhang1, Quan Liu2, Fei Zhu2

  • 1School of Computer Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China.

Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society
|September 23, 2023
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Summary

Mutual Information Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning (MI-GAIL) corrects bias in adversarial imitation learning (AIL) reward functions. This approach enhances sample efficiency and training stability for automated decision systems.

Keywords:
Adversarial imitation learningGenerative adversarial learningMutual informationReward shapingUnbiased reward function

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning
  • Robotics

Background:

  • Adversarial imitation learning (AIL) trains automated decision systems by mimicking expert demonstrations.
  • AIL algorithms suffer from implicit bias in their reward functions, leading to sample inefficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the sample inefficiency caused by reward function bias in AIL.
  • To propose Mutual Information Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning (MI-GAIL) for unbiased reward function design.

Main Methods:

  • Developed two guidelines for designing unbiased reward functions.
  • Shaped the discriminator's reward function by incorporating auxiliary information from a potential-based reward function.
  • Utilized mutual information principles to guide reward shaping.

Main Results:

  • MI-GAIL demonstrated improved sample efficiency compared to state-of-the-art imitation learning algorithms.
  • The proposed method enhanced training stability in continuous control tasks.
  • Experimental results validated the effectiveness of MI-GAIL in mitigating AIL reward bias.

Conclusions:

  • MI-GAIL effectively corrects implicit bias in AIL reward functions.
  • The proposed approach offers a promising direction for improving the performance of imitation learning systems.
  • This work provides a foundation for developing more sample-efficient and stable automated decision systems.