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Related Concept Videos

The Effect of Aging on Tissues01:19

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Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
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Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes01:28

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The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
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Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
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 The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses,...
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Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2025

Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly
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The Ageing Foot.

Despoina D Kakagia1, Efthimios J Karadimas2, Ioannis A Stouras3

  • 1Department of Plastic Surgery, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.

The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds
|September 26, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Aging feet face degeneration, dryness, infections, and deformities. Proper foot care and early intervention are crucial for maintaining mobility and overall health in older adults.

Keywords:
ageingclaw toefoot tendonitisforefoothallux valgushammer toe

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Area of Science:

  • Podiatry
  • Gerontology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Feet endure lifelong stress, leading to age-related tissue degeneration affecting skin, nerves, and connective tissues.
  • Diminished oxygen supply and common issues like dry skin, calluses, ulcers, and fungal infections are prevalent in aging feet.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review age-associated foot problems, emphasizing prevention and treatment strategies.
  • To highlight the critical role of foot health in overall well-being and active aging.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of age-related foot pathologies.
  • Summary of common degenerative changes and associated conditions.
  • Focus on preventative measures and therapeutic interventions.

Main Results:

  • Degeneration of ligaments and tendons can lead to deformities like claw toes, hammer toes, tendonitis, and bursitis.
  • Skeletal deformities (bunions, bony spurs, hallux valgus) and stress fractures impact quality of life.
  • Aging foot issues exacerbate conditions such as diabetes mellitus, circulatory disorders, and peripheral edema, increasing morbidity.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive foot care, including prevention, prompt diagnosis, and management of age-related changes, is vital.
  • Maintaining foot health is paramount for preserving an active and healthy status in older individuals.
  • Addressing age-related foot problems contributes significantly to overall patient well-being and reduces morbidity.