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Drowning and near-drowning: current concepts and neutrophil function studies
Southern Medical Journal
|June 1, 1979
Summary
Near-drowning in young individuals does not impair neutrophil function or immune response. Recommended therapy includes supportive care, intubation, and medications like steroids and antibiotics if needed.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Emergency Medicine
- Critical Care
Background:
- Near-drowning incidents require prompt medical evaluation and management.
- Understanding the impact of near-drowning on the host immune system is crucial for effective treatment.
Observation:
- A case of near-drowning in a young man was analyzed.
- Neutrophil function and chemotactic response were assessed on admission and hospital days 2 and 4.
Findings:
- Laboratory results showed neutrophil function and chemotaxis remained within normal limits.
- Near-drowning did not adversely affect these specific components of the host immune system.
Implications:
- Standard hospital admission and supportive therapy are recommended for near-drowning patients.
- Management may include intubation, positive end-expiratory pressure, steroids, and antibiotics based on clinical need.