Impact of Music Therapy on Quality of Life in Children with Cancer

Faten Fedhila1, Mohamed Wassim Hannachi1, Elhem Jbebli1

  • 1Pediatric "A" Department of the Bechir Hamza Children's Hospital, 169 Boulevard 9 April 1938, Tunis 1006, Tunisia.

PubMed

Insights

Music therapy (MT) significantly improved quality of life for hospitalized children with cancer. This non-pharmacological approach reduced pain, anxiety, and lowered cardiorespiratory rates, enhancing overall well-being.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Integrative Medicine
  • Psychosocial Care

Background:

  • Hospitalized children with cancer experience significant stress and anxiety.
  • Music therapy (MT) is a non-pharmacological intervention explored for symptom management.
  • Evaluating MT's impact on quality of life and physiological markers is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the effect of music therapy on the quality of life in pediatric cancer patients.
  • To determine music therapy's impact on cardiorespiratory rates in this population.
  • To identify specific symptom improvements, such as pain, nausea, and anxiety.

Main Methods:

  • A quasi-experimental study was conducted with pediatric cancer patients.
  • Quality of life was measured using the PedsQL Cancer Module questionnaire.
  • Cardiorespiratory rates were monitored before and after music therapy sessions.

Main Results:

  • Music therapy significantly improved overall quality of life scores (p < 10^-3).
  • Significant reductions were observed in pain (p = 0.02), nausea (p = 0.009), and anxiety (p = 0.009).
  • A significant decrease in respiratory and heart rates was noted post-therapy (p < 0.05).

Conclusions:

  • Music therapy positively impacts the quality of life for children with cancer.
  • MT effectively reduces stress and anxiety, evidenced by lower cardiorespiratory rates.
  • Music therapy is a valuable complementary approach in pediatric oncology care.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.7K
Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.3K
Gene-Environment Interactions01:20

Gene-Environment Interactions

Gene expression is a dynamic process that is significantly influenced by environmental factors. This interaction underlies the complex nature of biological development and the phenotypic differences observed among individuals, even among those with identical genetic makeups. Factors such as radiation, temperature, behavior, nutrition, and stress play pivotal roles in determining how genes are expressed. The concept of the reaction range is central to understanding this interaction. It posits...
346
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
114
Cancer Survival Analysis01:21

Cancer Survival Analysis

Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
380
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch01:15

Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch

The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
4.9K