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Impact of Music Therapy on Quality of Life in Children with Cancer
Faten Fedhila1, Mohamed Wassim Hannachi1, Elhem Jbebli1
1Pediatric "A" Department of the Bechir Hamza Children's Hospital, 169 Boulevard 9 April 1938, Tunis 1006, Tunisia.
Insights
Music therapy (MT) significantly improved quality of life for hospitalized children with cancer. This non-pharmacological approach reduced pain, anxiety, and lowered cardiorespiratory rates, enhancing overall well-being.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Integrative Medicine
- Psychosocial Care
Background:
- Hospitalized children with cancer experience significant stress and anxiety.
- Music therapy (MT) is a non-pharmacological intervention explored for symptom management.
- Evaluating MT's impact on quality of life and physiological markers is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the effect of music therapy on the quality of life in pediatric cancer patients.
- To determine music therapy's impact on cardiorespiratory rates in this population.
- To identify specific symptom improvements, such as pain, nausea, and anxiety.
Main Methods:
- A quasi-experimental study was conducted with pediatric cancer patients.
- Quality of life was measured using the PedsQL Cancer Module questionnaire.
- Cardiorespiratory rates were monitored before and after music therapy sessions.
Main Results:
- Music therapy significantly improved overall quality of life scores (p < 10^-3).
- Significant reductions were observed in pain (p = 0.02), nausea (p = 0.009), and anxiety (p = 0.009).
- A significant decrease in respiratory and heart rates was noted post-therapy (p < 0.05).
Conclusions:
- Music therapy positively impacts the quality of life for children with cancer.
- MT effectively reduces stress and anxiety, evidenced by lower cardiorespiratory rates.
- Music therapy is a valuable complementary approach in pediatric oncology care.
Background:
Music therapy (MT) is a non-pharmacological treatment increasingly used to reduce stress and anxiety in hospitalized children affected by cancers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of MT on quality of life in children with cancer and determine its effect on cardiorespiratory rates.
Methods:
We conducted a quasi-experimental study between 1 April and 31 August 2021 at Bechir Hamza children's Hospital in Tunis, including children treated for cancer. The child or parent completed the PedsQL Module Cancer French version 3.0 questionnaires before and after four weekly music therapy sessions. The child's respiratory and heart rates were measured before and after each session.
Results:
We included 20 children whose mean age was 7 ± 4.5 years. The median value of the total questionnaire score increased from 57 [46; 70] to 72 [67; 85] (p < 10-3) noting a significant reduction in pain (p = 0.02), nausea (p = 0.009), and anxiety related to medical procedures (p = 0.009) and worry about the future (p = 0.005). We highlighted a significant decrease in respiratory and heart rate after MT (p < 0.05).
Conclusions:
MT has positive impact on quality of life in children with cancer and reduces stress by lowering their cardiorespiratory rates.
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